Publish an Android app in 2026 - What has changed
Google has introduced many new requirements in recent years. Here is everything an Android developer needs to know to publish in 2026.

2026 requirements & changes
Mandatory closed test (12 testers × 14 days)
Since 2023, all new developer accounts must go through a closed test before accessing production.
Minimum targetSdkVersion: 34 (Android 14)
New apps must target at least Android 14. Updates to existing apps had until end of 2024.
AAB format mandatory
APK format is no longer accepted for new publications. Use Android App Bundle (.aab).
Complete Data Safety section
Mandatory declaration of collected, shared, and encrypted data in your Play Store listing.
Identity verification
Since 2024, Google verifies the identity of new developers (individuals and organizations).
Complete 2026 pre-submission checklist
Technical
- targetSdkVersion ≥ 34
- .aab format (not .apk)
- Production key signing
- No crashes on startup
- Minimum necessary permissions
Compliance
- Online privacy policy
- Complete Data Safety
- IARC content rating filled
- Justified permissions
- No deceptive ads
Play Store Listing
- 512×512 px icon
- 2+ screenshots per format
- Feature graphic 1024×500 px
- Title < 30 characters
- Optimized long description
Closed Testing
- 12 active testers minimum
- 14 consecutive days validated
- Working opt-in link
- Test APK/AAB uploaded
- Tester groups configured
Realistic timeline for a first publication
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